Builder: Western Pipe and Steel Company (San Pedro, California)Commissioned: July 15, 1944Decommissioned: May 31, 1974Length: 269 feetBeam: 63.5 feetDisplacement: 6,615 tonsSpeed: 13.4 knotsIce Capacity: 13 feetWind Class
History: Southwind was transferred to the Soviet Union under the Lend
Lease program. She served under the name Admiral Makarov until being
transferred to the U.S. Navy in 1950 and was rechristened USS Atka.
She had a yearly routine with the Navy: in late spring she would sail for either polar
region to resupply bases and weather stations; in early fall she would return to Boston
for repairs; in the winter she sailed routes in the North Atlantic Ocean to gather
weather data. She often carried civilian scientists who plotted data on ocean
currents and characteristics. The Atka was transferred to the Coast
Guard in 1966 and was christened again as Southwind. In September 1970,
Southwind visited the port of Murmansk, being the first U.S. vessel to visit
a Soviet port since the start of the cold war. She was decommissioned in 1974
and sold for scrap in 1976.