Builder: Western Pipe and Steel Company (San Pedro, California)Commissioned: March 20, 1947Decommissioned: October 10, 1965Length: 269 feetBeam: 63.5 feetDisplacement: 5,957 tonsSpeed: 13 knots (15mph)Ice Capacity:Wind Class
History: Edisto was built during peacetime, so she had a much lighter
armament than her war-built sisters. She first served under the U.S. Navy where
she helped navigate through ice, trained sailors and tested cold weather equipment,
collected valuable scientific data, and more. In 1950, Edisto set a
record for northern most penetration by reaching latitude 82 degrees north.
In April 1965, Edisto battled some of thickest and hardest ice ever encountered
by an American icebreaker. In October of that year, she was the first U.S. Navy
icebreaker to be turned over to the U.S. Coast Guard. Under the Coast Guard,
Edisto repaired cables, supplied American bases, conducted oceanographic
research, and more. Edisto’s final cruise commenced at Baltimore
on July 7, 1974. She studied icebergs of varying sizes and shapes off the west
coast of Greenland, taking aerial, surface, and sonar measurements to determine their
rates of deterioration and drift. Edisto was decommissioned in November
1974 and sold for scrap metal.