Builder: Western Pipe and Steel Company (San Pedro, California)Commissioned: July 28,1945Decommissioned: January 20, 1989Length: 269 feetBeam: 63.5 feetDisplacement: 6,615 tonsSpeed: 16.8 knots (19.3mph)Ice Capacity: 13 feetWind Class
History: Northwind had a long, important history, with a lot of “firsts.”
Her first mission was Operation Nanook in the summer of 1946 in which she assisted
in a Danish-American project to establish a radio and weather station in Thule, Greenland.
During that mission, the first helicopter deployment from a Coast Guard icebreaker
occurred from Northwind. From December 1946 to January 1947, Northwind
was the only U.S. Coast Guard vessel to participate in Operation Highjump, which
established the research base Little America IV. She became the first U.S. cutter
to cross the Antarctic Circle and completed the first major rescue mission of a submarine
beset in ice when she twice broke out the damaged USS Sennet. Her crew
played the first baseball game and the first golf tournament in Antarctica.
In 1952, Northwind broke the polar icebreaking record for miles sailed north
of the Arctic Circle in one season: 10,029 miles. Two years later, she participated
in the Canadian-U.S. Beaufort Sea Expedition, the first time ships sailing from east
and west met in the Northwest Passage. In July 1965, Northwind was
the first western vessel to operate in the Kara Sea of the Soviet Union. Then,
in the fall of 1967, she made the northern-most penetration into Arctic pack ice by
any surface vessel in history at the time. Northwind broke her own
record in 1970, when she traveled 9 miles further north than in 1967. In November
1984, Northwind became the first icebreaker to make a narcotics seizer when
she seized 20 short tons of marijuana in the Caribbean, a marijuana seizure record
for U.S. icebreakers. Northwind was decommissioned in January 1989.
She was the last remaining of the original seven Wind-class icebreakers.